Guittard’s Guest Chef Series with Andrew Shotts, part 1

Lucky me! I was a part of Guittard’s first Guest Chef Series at the Guittard Chocolate Studio in Los Angeles. The guest instructor was Andrew Shotts of Garrison Confections.  For three days we learned the art of  chocolate pralines and candy making.  Jade Chocolates has plans to branch into truffle making within the next few years.  This class is the first step to reaching this milestone and since I was once told that I needed 10,000 hours of ‘playtime’ in truffle making before I’m considered a pro in my field, I figure I better start tinkering with truffles now.

Our Instructors

From left to right:  Andrew Shotts, Sally Camacho, Donald Wressell.

shotts smiling Andrew Garrison Shotts:He was recently awarded the Food Network’s Top Chocolatier in America.  His current operation is based in Providence, Rhode Island where his team creates seasonal bonbon collections which changes every three months. Other notable awards he has accumulated: In 2000 and 2002, he was Pastry’s Art & Design’s “Ten Best Pastry Chefs in America”, and won silver in 2000 and 2001 at the National Pastry Team Championships in Beaver Creek. 

shotts wressell smiling Donald Wressell: He currently is the Corporate Pastry Chef for Guittard Chocolate.  He has also worked as Assistant Pastry Chef for Four Seasons Hotel in Philadelphia and as the Executive Pastry Chef for Four Seasons Los Angeles. His accomplishments include being named Southern California’s Restaurant Writers Pastry Chef of the Year in 2003.  In 1998 and 1999, he was named one of the “Ten Pastry Chefs in America” by Pastry Art & Design Magazine.  Chef  Donald has also represented the USA in several competitions including the World Cup of Pastry.  In 1995 and 2005, Donald helped USA acquire a Bronze Medal.  In 2001, he helped lead the team to Gold, the first time the Gold Medal was won by a USA team. 

 shotts sally enrobing belt blog

Sally Camacho:  A graduate from the California Culinary Academy in San Francisco, she had previously worked under Chef Donald Wressell at the Four Seasons Los Angeles for five years where she learned everything from plated desserts to wedding cakes.  She also assisted him in training for his many competitions.  In 2005, she was Assistant Pastry Chef to Chef Frederic Robert at the Wynn Resort in Las Vegas.  She then was Pastry Chef for the James Beard award winning restaurant Bradley Ogden in Caesar’s Palace.  Her last position was Executive Pastry Chef at Fairmont Turnberry Isle Resort in Miami, Florida.  She now is free-lance consulting and teaches classes on wedding and specialty cakes at the Ewald Notter School of Confectionery Arts in Orlando, Florida. In 2007,  Chef Sally was a part of the Amoretti National Pastry Team.

Some of the recipes created in the kitchen included:

  • Baja popcorn
  • Candied Nuts
  • Crispy Crunchies
  • Marshmallows
  • Salted Caramel (Molded Bonbon)
  • Lime (Enrobed Bonbon)
  • Habanero (Enrobed Bonbon)
  • Creme Brulee (Enrobed Bonbon), etc.

Watch out for the next post with more photos and tips  taught by Chef Andrew Shotts. In the meantime, here are a few photos of the finished products.

shotts table scape truffles

 Enrobed pieces

shotts candied nuts

Candied pistachios

bark

Dark chocolate bark with candied pistachios, hazelnuts, almonds and ginger

Loss of Chocolate Jobs in the Bay Area

As you may have already heard by now, Hershey’s made an aburpt move and decided to shut down two of the Bay Area’s leaders in the chocolate industry. Back in 2005, Hershey’s purchased Scharffen Berger, a chocolate maker based in Berkeley, CA and the Joseph Schmidt factory located in San Francisco’s Mission district. Hershey has effected the jobs of 150 bay area chocolate jobs.

According to the Washington Post, 598,000 jobs were lost in January 2009 alone making  it the most amount of jobs lost since 1974.  The Post also states that if the jobless rates keeps up at it’s pace, the nation will see double digits by summer.      

Below is a photo of myself, Joseph Schmidt, and Richard Callebaut at the Fancy Food Show taken a week before Hershey’s announcement.   Callebaut chocolate was the supplier to Joseph Schmidt’s mega chocolate empire. No one knew what was up Hershey’s sleeve, we were all smiles. 

blog-schmidt-callebaut

Would Joseph Schmidt and Scharffen Berger have survived this recession as Bay Area chocolate companies if they weren’t bought out by Hershey’s?  Most likely, yes.  The question is more like, the companies weren’t making enough money for Hershey’s. 

Over a span of two years of so, I had made several trips to Joseph’s factory and have watched Hershey’s transformation take place.  Wall were added here and there and plastic curtains were hung in strategic places. And during my last visit, Joseph pointed out a recently completed $30,000 enclosure which softens the hammering sounds of demolding chocolates onto a conveyor belt. 

But what really gets to me was walking back into his factory, seeing familiar faces and knowing that everyone in the building will be soon out of  a  job.  Completely devastating.

Supporting Women Owned Chocolate Businesses-Neo Cocoa and Xan Confections

Being in the artisan chocolate industry, believe it or not, usually means that you’ll end up having close friendly relationships with your ‘competitors’.  During the short time that I have been in business, other chocolatiers and chocolate makers have been on the extreme when it comes to being helpful.  We  bounce ideas off of one another, give each other information on vendors and equipment, and even share recipes and techniques.

three-chocolatiers 

If you haven’t already heard about Neo Cocoa, a  very new San Francisco based company, and the newly formed Xan Confections from Orange County, let me be the first to introduce you to two of my greatest chocolate friends.  Neo Cocoa is founded by Christine Doerr (right in photo above).  She uses fresh local ingredients for her shell-less European Style truffles including warm ginger root, crushed bittersweet nib, and my favorite, the freshly zested lime.  I was pleasantly surprised to see Neo Cocoa at the Draeger’s Chocolate Boutique Event a few weeks ago.  It was Jade Chocolates and Neo Cocoa’s first event together. 

Below is a photo of Neo Cocoa’s 5 piece box taken at the Draeger’s event.  Both of our companies will also be at the San Francisco Chocolate Salon held at the Fort Mason Center Herbst Pavilion on March 21st, 2009.  

neococoa

 Tracey Downey (middle in first photo), head of Reseach and Development for the newly formed Xan Confections which offers special collections of satisfying , all-natural chocolates that are  non-dairy, gluten-free, vegan, low-glycemic, and low calorie.   Tracey just recently closed up shop last year (her then company Downey Chocolates).  She has formed a new relationship the founders of Susan’s Healthy Gourmet.  Xan Confections offers 49 gourmet chocolate pieces.  Included in her Saintly Sins collection is Raspberry Symphony.  My absolute favorite.   

Chocolates and Asia-Is this an oxymoron? PART 2

Earlier this year, I blogged on how it is custom for a woman in Japan to give chocolate to a man for Valentine’s Day.  Although other parts of the world consume more chocolate than Asian countries, there is a strong and steady rise of chocolate consumption in Asia.  The foreign presence of the global chocolate manufacturers in Asia proves that chocolates belong in Asia, and can be mixed with traditional Asian ingredients.

Global chocolate companies such as Callebaut, Mars, Ferrero, Hershey’s and Nestle are all banking on Asia to increase their global market share.  Truth be told, all of the Asian countries chocolate consumption are all under the global average.  The Chinese consume less than 50 grams per year, Japan and South Koreans consume about 1.4 kilograms per year as compared to the Swiss who rank the highest in chocolate comsumption at 10 kilograms per year.

The Nestle owned Kit Kat has invested in creating chocolate bars specifically for the Japanese market.  These either still exist, were limited editions, or are only available in a particular region of Japan.  I counted 20 different kit kat flavored bars for the Japanese market (according to the ones listed in wikipedia). These country specific flavors include: green tea, kiwi, cantaloupe, mango, apple, sakura (cherry blossom) and the more daring kinako (soybean flour), wa guri (chestnut) and azuki (red bean).

 

The initial rise of the Kit Kat may be attributed to the translation of the name in Japanese, “kittu katsu” or ‘I hope you win”.  School aged children began buying the bars and using these as a good luck charm during school exams.

 

Hershey’s is also targeting the Chinese market with their green tea flavored kisses.  They have plans to be the second largest chocolate seller in China by 2010. They have teamed up with South Korean owned, Lotte Confectionery Co. Ltd, and have an manufacturing facility in Jinshan, near Shanghai.  This $80 million project will allow Hershey’s to market and distribute products in such countries as China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and the Philippines.

Critics argue that the growth of these foreign based chocolate and confectionery companies will be a major blow to the smaller Chinese based chocolate companies whose manufacturing is less than 50 years old.  China’s manufacturers are behind in manufacturing technology and techniques resulting in a lower quality product.  Inevitably, the presence of the foreign companies will force the China based companies to raise their standards as well or fold altogether.   

What was once a treat primarily for Westerners is now being embraced by Eastern countries.  Food as a tendency to bring people together, and chocolate is definately one of those foods.

Chocolate May Reduce the Risk of Pre-eclampsia

A recent Yale University study of 2291 pregnant women who delivered a single baby between 1996 to 2000 suggests that eating chocolate during pregnancy may reduce the risk of the mother developing pre-eclampsia.  Pre-eclampsia is a condition in which a pregnant woman develops high-blood pressure that causes swelling and/or high concentration of protein in the urine.  It also puts the fetus at risk as it is also associated with reduced blood flow to the placenta.  Pre-eclampsia can turn into eclampsia in the mother which causes comas, convulsions, and possible death.

In this study, women were checked for theobromine in their umbilical cord blood.  Theobromine, a chemical found in chocolate, crosses the placental barrier which means that the consumption of chocolate can be checked here.  The potential role of this chemical is that is may improve placental circulation.

Compared to women who ate less than 1 serving of chocolate weekly, this group of women were more likely to develop pre-eclampsia (5.5% in this group) than women who ate 5 or more servings of chocolate (2.9% in this group) during their first and third trimesters. 

If you’ve read the ‘Our Story’ page on the Jade Chocolates website, you already know that I got into the chocolate business partially due to the new craving for dark chocolate I acquired while I was pregnant. 

If I only knew this when I was pregnant!  During my second trimester, I was diagnosed with this condition.  I was told to rest a lot.  By the end of my pregnancy, I was going to the hospital for check-ups three times a week.  At my last appointment, my blood pressure must have been pretty high so they decided to induce labor.  Giving birth is the only cure for pre-eclampsia.  Apparently, I wasn’t eating enough chocolate!  I would have gladly gained a few extra chocolate pounds if it would have prevented my condition.  Luckily, there were no complications afterbirth.

This photo is of me at 21 weeks pregnant, taken at my cousin’s wedding in the Napa Valley.

The original article was published in Epidemiology, May 2008 issue.